大陸緊盯出口收結匯（转贴）
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大陸緊盯出口收結匯</SPAN></B></P>H7}8|K W$A^6?]9J<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=right><SPAN lang=EN-US style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>eI:_#E;l`*a)f
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt">經濟日報</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="7" Day="4" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="True"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt">中華民國</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">97</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt">星期五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> A6<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=right><SPAN lang=EN-US style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">結匯款須先存入待審查賬戶，確認後才能匯入經常賬戶，</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">預收貨款須登錄，業者資金調度難度升高。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>8p)A6} YX
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>s6p-M8N {PC,U&N
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【記者陳慧敏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">台北報導】為遏止熱錢持續大量透過企業進出口途徑流入，大陸近日宣佈將實施</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">「出口收結匯聯網核查辦法」，未來企業出口結匯款須先存入「待審查賬戶」，銀行連線向海關確認與貨物出口額相符後，才能匯入企業經常賬戶。此外，企業預收貨款和進口延期付款也必須向外匯局登錄，接受外債管理限制。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>ra `&S9rA7A&@T
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">此兩大措施將打擊加工貿易台商以浮報出口結匯單、增加預收貨款等貿易名目，將海外資金匯入中國大陸的作法。台商除少了一條賺取人民幣升值匯差的途徑，在大陸籌資困難的台資企業資金周轉可能會雪上加霜。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">經常賬與資本賬長期雙順差，加上海外看好人民幣升值的熱錢不斷透過各種管道湧入，使得大陸外匯存底近幾年快速膨脹。據統計，截至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">5</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">月底大陸外匯存底達到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">兆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">7</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">970</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">億美元，較去年底又暴增</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">600</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">多億美元，其中，熱錢估計就達</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">700</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">億美元。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">為此，中共外匯管理局、商務部和海關總署日前共同發佈「出口收結匯聯網核查辦法」，將於</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">14</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">日起試行，</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="8" Day="4" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">4</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">正式實施，以打擊透過出口貿易名目流久中國的熱錢。外匯局同時發布「關於完善企業貨物貿易項下外債登記管理有關問題的通知」，將對企業出口預收貨款和進口延期付款實行外債登記管理，該法同樣於</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">14</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">日試行，</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="10" Day="1" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">10</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">正式實施。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>%Q7d'uAL2_
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">「出口收結匯辦法」規定，企業出口結匯要先匯入以企業為名開設的「待審查賬戶」，企業提供結匯說明書，並提供海關電子口岸</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">IC</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">卡給銀行，銀行將連線查核海關資料，確認出口結匯額等於海關出口貨物額，進料加工企業出口結匯額等於工腳料，才能將結匯項匯入企業的經常賬戶或美元賬戶。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">過去企業報關同時要填寫報關單和出口結匯單，企業可在出口結匯單「浮報」，增加出口結匯額度。新辦法最大的改變就是取消報關時要填寫出口結匯單，改由出口結匯先進待審核賬戶，結匯時銀行主動連線海關資料庫，透過此橫向聯繫，確認出口結匯額等於出口貨物報關額相符，才能結匯。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>1tBX w:D
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">外匯局同時規定，企業必須將出口預收貨款和進口延期付款等貿易項外債，登錄到中共外匯管理局的「貿易信貸登記管理系統」，采取逐筆登記和注銷手續。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">台資企業常以預收貨款等貿易名目，進行海外資金調度，未來大陸要求把預收貨款等名目列入外債管理，大陸規定外債不得超過注冊資金和投資資金的差額，等於把預付貨款等貿易項外債列管，受外債管理限制。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> 出招了就好，就怕说以不变应万变，结果不见了。 城门失火，殃及池鱼。
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